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If your Windows 11 wired LAN (Ethernet) connection isn’t working—for example 

  • Cable plugged in but shows not connected

  • Ethernet not detected

  • Connected but no internet

  • Works sometimes, unstable
    —this guide will help you diagnose and fix the issue. 


1. Basic Physical Checks (Most Important)

Even though it’s simple, physical problems are extremely common:

✔️ Make sure the LAN cable is fully inserted into both PC and router/switch. 
✔️ Try a different LAN port on your router or hub. 
✔️ Swap in another Ethernet cable—a faulty cable fails often. 
• If no lights at all → possible cable damage or faulty NIC. 

If the hardware connection itself isn’t solid, software fixes won’t help.


2. Confirm Windows Isn’t Prioritizing Wi-Fi or Airplane Mode

Windows can switch networks automatically, so sometimes:

❌ Airplane mode turns on
❌ Wi-Fi takes priority and disables wired LAN

How to check:

  1. Open Settings → Network & Internet

  2. Confirm Airplane Mode is OFF

  3. Check that Ethernet is listed and Enabled

  4. If Wi-Fi is active, try disabling it to force Ethernet use


3. Network Adapter Status (Software Check)

After physical checks:

  • Is the Ethernet adapter enabled?

    • Go to Settings → Network & Internet → Advanced network settings → Network adapters

    • If “Ethernet” is disabled, right-click → Enable

  • Sometimes Windows turns off wired NIC after updates or OS changes.


4. IP Address & Network Status

If the adapter is enabled but still no internet:

✔️ Run Command Prompt → ipconfig
• If IPv4 is something like 169.254.x.x, the PC failed to get an IP from DHCP → router/DHCP problem.

✔️ Confirm router LAN DHCP is working
✔️ Try another port or network segment


📌 5. Driver & OS Related Fixes

✔ Update or Reinstall LAN Drivers

Outdated or buggy drivers after a Windows update often break Ethernet. 

  1. Open Device Manager

  2. Expand Network adapters

  3. Right-click your Ethernet adapter → Update driver

If the problem started after an update:

➡️ Try Rollback Driver from the Driver tab. 

If that doesn’t help:

➡️ Uninstall the adapter and restart PC → Windows will reinstall it. 


🛠 6. Common Misc Issues

⚙ Proxy or VPN Settings Still Active

Sometimes leftover proxy/VPN settings block connections.
Go to Settings → Network & Internet → Proxy and turn off any manual proxies. 


🔐 Firewall or Security Software

Some security suites can block traffic:

✔ Temporarily disable firewall/antivirus and test Ethernet


🔄 7. Network Reset (Last Resort)

If all else fails:

  1. Go to Settings → Network & Internet → Advanced Network Settings

  2. Scroll down → Network Reset

  3. Click Reset now → reboot
    ✅ This reinstalls network adapters, resets Winsock and TCP/IP. 

⚠️ You may need to re-enter Wi-Fi passwords afterward.


Summary — Steps in Order

  1. Physical connection: check cable & port

  2. Disable airplane mode; turn off Wi-Fi

  3. Enable Ethernet adapter

  4. Check IP address (non-169.254)

  5. Update/rollback/reinstall network drivers

  6. Disable proxy/VPN/firewall temporarily

  7. Network reset if needed

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